What is Tawakkul (trust)?

Tawakkul is an essential concept in Islam, referring to placing trust and reliance on Allah in all aspects of life.

It encourages us to have faith in Allah’s plan, while also taking necessary actions towards our goals.

Understanding the true meaning of Tawakkul can guide Muslims to live in peace and confidence, especially during challenging times.

Here, we explore the deeper meanings of Tawakkul, its significance in Islam, and how it can be applied in our daily lives.

What does Tawakkul mean?

Tawakkul is derived from the Arabic word تَوَكُّل (tawakkul), which means “to place trust’ or “to rely”.

It’s often described as having full reliance on Allah after taking the necessary steps toward a goal. Tawakkul means trusting Allah’s wisdom and acknowledging that whatever happens is part of His divine plan.

The concept of Tawakkul recognises that while we must make the best possible choices in a situation, ultimately, the outcome is in Allah’s hands, making it a balance between action and faith.

A well-known saying of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) explains this concept beautifully.

Narrated by Umar ibn Al-Khattab: A man came to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and asked if he should leave his camel untied and simply rely on Allah to protect it. The Prophet (PBUH) responded:

Tie your camel and put your trust in Allah.

[Hadith | Sunan At-Tirmidhi, 2517]

This hadith reflects the essence of Tawakkul – to take necessary actions and make efforts, but leave the outcome to Allah.

What is Tawakkul in Islam?

In Islam, Tawakkul is a deeply rooted concept that encourages us to place our complete trust in Allah, acknowledging that He is the ultimate controller of all affairs.

Tawakkul requires active participation and effort, and is not just a passive action.

The Qur’an and Hadith emphasise the importance of Tawakkul, teaching us that we must not only work hard, but also trust in Allah’s guidance and plan.

In the Qur’an, Allah says:

When you are firm (in making a decision), then have Tawakkul in Allah, for surely Allah loves the people of Tawakkul.

[Qur’an | Surah Ali-Imran | 3:159]

This is further highlighted in various hadiths, in which the Prophet (PBUH) stated:

If you were to rely upon Allah with due reliance, He would provide for you as He provides for the birds: they go out hungry in the morning and return with full bellies in the evening.

[Hadith | Sunan At-Tirmidhi, 2344]

This is where the name of Allah, Al-Wakeel, becomes important. Al-Wakeel means “The Trustee” or “The Disposer of Affairs” — He is the one who manages and takes care of everything for His creation. Placing Tawakkul in Al-Wakeel means fully trusting Allah’s divine plan, knowing that He will take care of all our affairs in the best way possible.

Through the concept of Tawakkul, we can find peace and happiness, knowing that Allah’s plan is always better than our own.

Tawakkul meaning in English

In English, Tawakkul translates to “trust in Allah” or “reliance on Allah.” It reflects a state of heart and mind where a person gives up their worries and fears, having faith that Allah knows what is best for them.

Tawakkul is the belief that after taking the necessary actions, the outcomes are ultimately in Allah’s hands.

This concept teaches us to strive with sincerity and determination, but also to be patient and content with whatever comes from Allah. Tawakkul nurtures inner peace, removes anxiety, and reinforces the idea that Allah is the best of planners.

Why do Muslims need to have Tawakkul?

By practicing Tawakkul, Muslims can achieve peace of mind, even in the face of uncertainty.

It encourages us to have a mindset of Sabr (patience), faith, and surrender to Allah’s will, knowing that the outcome will always be in His hands.

Understanding Tawakkul and incorporating it into our daily lives can lead to a stronger relationship with Allah, greater inner peace, a deeper connection to His divine wisdom, and increased trust in His eternal plan.

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